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Fixed Assets
Setting Up An Asset Record (FAS) PDF Print E-mail
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Overview
In this session we will examine how to set up the main components and record information within the fixed asset register.  At the end of this session you will be able to:
  • Create Asset Records.
  • Record Asset Values.
  • Identify the different Asset Markers used by SunSystems.
  • Record Additional Information for Assets.
Asset Accounting and General Details
Each asset is linked to two depreciation accounts: a balance sheet account and a profit and loss account. These are the accounts to which the depreciation charges for the asset are posted to by default.
Global Analysis Codes
You can assign up to ten analysis dimensions to an asset in the asset register, in the same way you can assign analysis dimensions to chart of accounts code, suppliers and customers. For example, you may want to group assets by location, or asset category.
Depreciation Details
For each asset valuation, you identify the depreciation method to be used to depreciate the asset. You can determine the start and end depreciation periods, and specify the number of day’s depreciation to be charged in the first period.  Depending on the depreciation method being used, you can set the depreciation percentage and a final value.  If a depreciation table is being used, you can identify the depreciation table code and column to be used.  In a multi-currency environment, you can maintain the asset values in a second, transaction currency, and use a different method of depreciation, if required.
Asset Values
SunSystems Fixed Assets maintains the following values for each asset valuation: gross value, accumulated depreciation and net value. These values are calculated by the system from the transactions posted to the asset. These values are always maintained in the base currency. They can also be maintained in a transaction currency, and a second base or reporting currency.
Additional Asset Information
In addition to the main asset details defined using Asset Setup, the following additional information can be maintained for an asset:
Asset Notes
Asset Note Setup enables you to record a large amount of extra information about the asset. This is divided into sections for general description and maintenance information, purchase details, partial disposal details, insurance details, finance details, and user-defined details. An asset can have any number of asset notes attached to it. A large amount of descriptive text can also be recorded on an asset note.
Asset Budgets
Up to ten budget valuations can be maintained for each asset, in addition to the 'actual' ledger valuation. Asset Budgets Details (FABD) allows you to maintain up to ten alternative asset valuations, and apply different depreciation methods on these valuations.
Asset Analysis Posting Presets
Asset Posting Presets can be used to predefine the analysis codes entered on transactions posting to an asset. Different analysis code combinations can be preset for an asset, and these are maintained in asset subcodes. Asset subcodes (analysis code combinations) can contain a factor. More than one subcode can apply to a transaction and the factor is used to apportion the original transaction value across the subcode analysis combinations. So for example, a total depreciation amount for an asset can be allocated over a number of departments/cost centres, which are predefined using this option.
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Entering Asset Transactions PDF Print E-mail
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Asset acquisitions, revaluations and any other asset related transactions are all entered using SunSystems Ledger Entry (LE) or Ledger Import (LI).
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The fixed asset transaction you enter posts a value to both the General Ledger account and Fixed Assets record simultaneously. Asset related transactions must be entered using journal types set up specifically for fixed assets.
Before you enter a ledger transaction to record an asset acquisition, you may need to:
   1. Set up the new asset using Fixed Asset Setup (FAS)
   2. Set up a new balance sheet account using Chart of Accounts Setup (CA)
At the end of this session you will be able to:
    1.  Identify Journal Definitions specific for Asset Details Entry.
    2. Identify the different asset markers used by the system.
    3.  Record Asset Values
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Asset Depreciation (DPC) PDF Print E-mail
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Depreciation can be calculated either:
  Automatically  - in Depreciation Calculation (DPC). It uses the depreciation method, the related asset details, and the current asset values to calculate the latest depreciation amounts for a selection of assets.
  Manually  -  via a journal in Ledger Entry (LE). These depreciation transactions must contain the Depreciation asset indicator.
You can change the method or rate of depreciation for a given asset, part way through its life. The Fixed Asset Register caters for this using Depreciation Tables.
Depreciation timing rules can be applied to the depreciation calculations. This is required where depreciation is not spread evenly over each period in the year.
At the end of this session you will be able to:
  • Setting the Depreciation Processing environment
  • Understand how the Final Asset Value is used
  • Identify the use of Depreciation Timing Rules
  • Understand the outcome of changing the Method of Depreciation
  • Define Depreciation Tables
  • Calculate Depreciation for assets
Setting the Depreciation Processing Environment
The Fixed Asset Register processing environment is determined by the Business Unit Setup (BUS) and Ledger Setup (LS) records. These determine the multi-currency environment and posting rules, the current period, maximum number of periods, etc.
The following Ledger Setup options apply specifically to the asset register and allow you to set overall processing rules to the register.
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Asset Budgets (FABD) PDF Print E-mail
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The Fixed Asset Register, like Financials, allows you to maintain up to ten separate budgets for an asset, in addition to the actual details.
You can maintain budget values for all of the assets you have defined in the actual asset register using Fixed Asset Setup (FAS). The budget asset register operates in the same way as the actuals asset register.
You must use Change Budget (CB) to access a budget ledger. You can then enter budget transactions using Ledger Entry or Ledger Import to set up the asset budget values, record asset additions, revaluations and disposals.
You can also use Depreciation Calculation (DPC) to depreciate the budget values and generate depreciation budget transactions to update the asset budget records and the depreciation accounts in Financials.
There are many different uses for asset budgets, including:
  • Budgeting purposes
  • Forecasting future depreciation
  • Experimenting with alternative depreciation methods and policies
  • Maintaining taxation values
Asset Budget Details (FABD) is used to set up a budget asset, in a budget ledger. Budget assets contain the same information as the 'actual' assets set up using Fixed Asset Setup (FAS), but they are held in a separate budget ledger. So, a budget asset still contains all of the static data available, such as asset status, depreciation periods and posting accounts, gross value, accumulated depreciation and net book value. The budget asset values can also be held in the three currencies available: base currency, transaction currency and second base/reporting currency. However, the details do not have to be the same, so you can define a budget asset that uses different depreciation methods and currencies to the equivalent 'actual' asset. Therefore, by specifying a particular asset within a budget ledger, you are able to maintain a set of information on the asset alongside the actual information, for example, for the purpose of forecasting.
There are ten budget ledgers available and they are identified by the budget codes B to K corresponding to the budget facility in SunSystems Financials. Transactions can be posted to asset budgets using Ledger Entry and Ledger Import.
Budget data can be reported alongside actual data using the Financials report writers. You might use several budget ledgers to maintain different budget asset valuations or requirements, for example, one for taxation planning, one for forecasting, etc.
The budget ledger must have been defined in SunSystems Financials.
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Asset Inquiries and Reporting (FAQ) PDF Print E-mail
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Asset Inquiry
Fixed Asset Inquiry (FAQ) allows you to display a range of posted journal transactions. This inquiry uses a predefined control desk and filter.
To perform an asset inquiry:
Navigation
      Drop Down Menu – you can either use the Short Cut Keys, FAQ or you can scroll down.
      Using Navigation Manager - you can navigate through the navigation pane. Select Financials / Inquiries / Fixed Asset Inquiry
Click here to see the screenshot
The following asset selection fields are determined by the predefined Asset Inquiry filter:
Asset Code
You must enter or select the asset code you are interested in. The inquiry extracts and displays selected transactions posted to this asset.
Accounting Period From/To
The range of accounting periods for which transactions are displayed. By default, all accounting periods are selected.
Transaction Date From/To
The range of transaction dates for which transactions are displayed. By default, all transaction dates are selected.
Asset Sub Code From/To
The range of asset sub codes for which transactions are displayed. By default, all asset sub codes are selected.
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